"구기다" meaning in All languages combined

See 구기다 on Wiktionary

Verb [Korean]

IPA: [kuɡida̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 구기다 • (gugida) (infinitive 구겨 or 구기어, sequential 구기니), {{ko-verb-set|구기다||구겨지다}} Forms: gugida [romanization], 구겨 [infinitive], 구기어 [infinitive], 구기니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 구긴다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 구겨 [indicative, informal, non-past], 구겨요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 구기어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 구깁니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 구겼다 [formal, indicative, past], 구겼어 [indicative, informal, past], 구겼어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 구겼습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 구기느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 구겨 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 구겨요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구기어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구깁니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구겼느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 구겼어 [informal, interrogative, past], 구겼어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 구겼습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 구기자 [formal, hortative], 구겨 [hortative, informal], 구겨요 [hortative, informal, polite], 구기어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 구기십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 구겨라 [formal, imperative], 구기어라 [formal, imperative], 구겨 [imperative, informal], 구겨요 [imperative, informal, polite], 구기어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 구깁시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 구기겠다 [assertive, formal], 구기겠어 [assertive, informal], 구기겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 구기겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 구겨 [causative, formal], 구겨서 [causative, informal], 구기어서 [causative, informal], 구기니 [causative, informal, polite], 구기니까 [causative, formal, polite], 구기지만 [contrastive, formal], 구기는데 [contrastive, informal], 구기더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 구기고 [conjunctive, formal], 구기면 [conditional, formal], 구겨야 [conditional, informal], 구기어야 [conditional, informal], 구기려고 [formal, motive-form], 구김 [formal, noun-from-verb], 구기기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 구겼음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 구기었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 구겼기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 구기었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 구긴 [determiner, formal, past], 구기는 [determiner, formal, present], 구길 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 구기신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 구기셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 구기세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 구기셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 구기십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 구기셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 구기셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 구기셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 구기셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 구기시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 구기셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 구기세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구기셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구기십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구기셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 구기셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 구기셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 구기셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 구기시라 [formal, imperative], 구기셔 [imperative, informal], 구기세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 구기십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 구기시겠다 [assertive, formal], 구기시겠어 [assertive, informal], 구기시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 구기시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 구기셔 [causative, formal], 구기셔서 [causative, informal], 구기시니 [causative, informal, polite], 구기시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 구기시지만 [contrastive, formal], 구기시는데 [contrastive, informal], 구기시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 구기시고 [conjunctive, formal], 구기시면 [conditional, formal], 구기셔야 [conditional, informal], 구기시려고 [formal, motive-form], 구기심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 구기시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 구기셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 구기셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 구기신 [determiner, formal, past], 구기시는 [determiner, formal, present], 구기실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to crumple Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-구기다-ko-verb-TC8f9I6v Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 51 49 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45
  2. (intransitive) to crumple or wrinkle Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-구기다-ko-verb-miyHoTQ~ Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 51 49 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gugida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구긴다",
      "roman": "guginda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨",
      "roman": "gugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨요",
      "roman": "gugyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기어요",
      "roman": "gugieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구깁니다",
      "roman": "gugimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼다",
      "roman": "gugyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼어",
      "roman": "gugyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼어요",
      "roman": "gugyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼습니다",
      "roman": "gugyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기느냐",
      "roman": "gugineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨",
      "roman": "gugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨요",
      "roman": "gugyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기어요",
      "roman": "gugieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구깁니까",
      "roman": "gugimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼느냐",
      "roman": "gugyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼어",
      "roman": "gugyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼어요",
      "roman": "gugyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼습니까",
      "roman": "gugyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기자",
      "roman": "gugija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨",
      "roman": "gugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨요",
      "roman": "gugyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기어요",
      "roman": "gugieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기십시다",
      "roman": "gugisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨라",
      "roman": "gugyeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기어라",
      "roman": "gugieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨",
      "roman": "gugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨요",
      "roman": "gugyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기어요",
      "roman": "gugieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구깁시오",
      "roman": "gugipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기겠다",
      "roman": "gugigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기겠어",
      "roman": "gugigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기겠어요",
      "roman": "gugigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기겠습니다",
      "roman": "gugigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨",
      "roman": "gugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨서",
      "roman": "gugyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기어서",
      "roman": "gugieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기니",
      "roman": "gugini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기니까",
      "roman": "guginikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기지만",
      "roman": "gugijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기는데",
      "roman": "gugineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기더니",
      "roman": "gugideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기고",
      "roman": "gugigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기면",
      "roman": "gugimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨야",
      "roman": "gugyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기어야",
      "roman": "gugieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기려고",
      "roman": "gugiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구김",
      "roman": "gugim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기기",
      "roman": "gugigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼음",
      "roman": "gugyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기었음",
      "roman": "gugieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼기",
      "roman": "gugyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기었기",
      "roman": "gugieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구긴",
      "roman": "gugin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기는",
      "roman": "gugineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구길",
      "roman": "gugil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기신다",
      "roman": "gugisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셔",
      "roman": "gugisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기세요",
      "roman": "gugiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셔요",
      "roman": "gugisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기십니다",
      "roman": "gugisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨다",
      "roman": "gugisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨어",
      "roman": "gugisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨어요",
      "roman": "gugisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨습니다",
      "roman": "gugisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시느냐",
      "roman": "gugisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셔",
      "roman": "gugisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기세요",
      "roman": "gugiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셔요",
      "roman": "gugisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기십니까",
      "roman": "gugisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨느냐",
      "roman": "gugisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨어",
      "roman": "gugisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨어요",
      "roman": "gugisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨습니까",
      "roman": "gugisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시라",
      "roman": "gugisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셔",
      "roman": "gugisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기세요",
      "roman": "gugiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기십시오",
      "roman": "gugisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시겠다",
      "roman": "gugisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시겠어",
      "roman": "gugisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시겠어요",
      "roman": "gugisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gugisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셔",
      "roman": "gugisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셔서",
      "roman": "gugisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시니",
      "roman": "gugisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시니까",
      "roman": "gugisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시지만",
      "roman": "gugisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시는데",
      "roman": "gugisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시더니",
      "roman": "gugisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시고",
      "roman": "gugisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시면",
      "roman": "gugisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셔야",
      "roman": "gugisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시려고",
      "roman": "gugisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기심",
      "roman": "gugisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시기",
      "roman": "gugisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨음",
      "roman": "gugisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨기",
      "roman": "gugisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기신",
      "roman": "gugisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시는",
      "roman": "gugisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기실",
      "roman": "gugisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "구기다 • (gugida) (infinitive 구겨 or 구기어, sequential 구기니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "구기다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "구겨지다"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ko-verb-set"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to crumple a letter",
          "roman": "pyeonji-reul gugida",
          "text": "편지를 구기다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crumple"
      ],
      "id": "en-구기다-ko-verb-TC8f9I6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "crumple",
          "crumple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crumple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the clothes become crumpled",
          "roman": "os-i gugyeojida",
          "text": "옷이 구겨지다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crumple or wrinkle"
      ],
      "id": "en-구기다-ko-verb-miyHoTQ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "crumple",
          "crumple"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to crumple or wrinkle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɡida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "구기다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[구기다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "구기다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gugida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구긴다",
      "roman": "guginda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨",
      "roman": "gugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨요",
      "roman": "gugyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기어요",
      "roman": "gugieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구깁니다",
      "roman": "gugimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼다",
      "roman": "gugyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼어",
      "roman": "gugyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼어요",
      "roman": "gugyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼습니다",
      "roman": "gugyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기느냐",
      "roman": "gugineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨",
      "roman": "gugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨요",
      "roman": "gugyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기어요",
      "roman": "gugieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구깁니까",
      "roman": "gugimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼느냐",
      "roman": "gugyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼어",
      "roman": "gugyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼어요",
      "roman": "gugyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼습니까",
      "roman": "gugyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기자",
      "roman": "gugija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨",
      "roman": "gugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨요",
      "roman": "gugyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기어요",
      "roman": "gugieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기십시다",
      "roman": "gugisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨라",
      "roman": "gugyeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기어라",
      "roman": "gugieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨",
      "roman": "gugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨요",
      "roman": "gugyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기어요",
      "roman": "gugieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구깁시오",
      "roman": "gugipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기겠다",
      "roman": "gugigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기겠어",
      "roman": "gugigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기겠어요",
      "roman": "gugigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기겠습니다",
      "roman": "gugigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨",
      "roman": "gugyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨서",
      "roman": "gugyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기어서",
      "roman": "gugieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기니",
      "roman": "gugini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기니까",
      "roman": "guginikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기지만",
      "roman": "gugijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기는데",
      "roman": "gugineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기더니",
      "roman": "gugideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기고",
      "roman": "gugigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기면",
      "roman": "gugimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겨야",
      "roman": "gugyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기어야",
      "roman": "gugieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기려고",
      "roman": "gugiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구김",
      "roman": "gugim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기기",
      "roman": "gugigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼음",
      "roman": "gugyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기었음",
      "roman": "gugieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구겼기",
      "roman": "gugyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기었기",
      "roman": "gugieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구긴",
      "roman": "gugin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기는",
      "roman": "gugineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구길",
      "roman": "gugil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기신다",
      "roman": "gugisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셔",
      "roman": "gugisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기세요",
      "roman": "gugiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셔요",
      "roman": "gugisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기십니다",
      "roman": "gugisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨다",
      "roman": "gugisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨어",
      "roman": "gugisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨어요",
      "roman": "gugisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨습니다",
      "roman": "gugisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시느냐",
      "roman": "gugisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셔",
      "roman": "gugisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기세요",
      "roman": "gugiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셔요",
      "roman": "gugisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기십니까",
      "roman": "gugisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨느냐",
      "roman": "gugisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨어",
      "roman": "gugisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨어요",
      "roman": "gugisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨습니까",
      "roman": "gugisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시라",
      "roman": "gugisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셔",
      "roman": "gugisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기세요",
      "roman": "gugiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기십시오",
      "roman": "gugisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시겠다",
      "roman": "gugisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시겠어",
      "roman": "gugisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시겠어요",
      "roman": "gugisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gugisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셔",
      "roman": "gugisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셔서",
      "roman": "gugisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시니",
      "roman": "gugisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시니까",
      "roman": "gugisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시지만",
      "roman": "gugisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시는데",
      "roman": "gugisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시더니",
      "roman": "gugisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시고",
      "roman": "gugisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시면",
      "roman": "gugisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셔야",
      "roman": "gugisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시려고",
      "roman": "gugisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기심",
      "roman": "gugisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시기",
      "roman": "gugisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨음",
      "roman": "gugisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기셨기",
      "roman": "gugisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기신",
      "roman": "gugisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기시는",
      "roman": "gugisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구기실",
      "roman": "gugisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "구기다 • (gugida) (infinitive 구겨 or 구기어, sequential 구기니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "구기다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "구겨지다"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ko-verb-set"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to crumple a letter",
          "roman": "pyeonji-reul gugida",
          "text": "편지를 구기다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crumple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crumple",
          "crumple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to crumple"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the clothes become crumpled",
          "roman": "os-i gugyeojida",
          "text": "옷이 구겨지다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crumple or wrinkle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crumple",
          "crumple"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to crumple or wrinkle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɡida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "구기다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[구기다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "구기다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 구기다 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.